INOCULATION OF DRY BEAN SEEDS WITH Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (Cff) USING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONING TECHNIQUE
CAROLINA CARDOSO DEUNER, RICARDO MAGELA DE SOUZA, ALESSANDRA KEIKO NAKASONE ISHIDA, ANA BEATRIZ ZACARONI, ÉDILA VILELA DE RESENDE VON PINHO JOSé DA CRUZ MACHADO, JULIANE NICOLODI CAMERA
This study used the physiological conditioning technique in an agar-based medium for Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (Cff) to inoculate dry beans. The seed performance of the Pérola dry bean variety was evaluated after submitting it to physiological conditioning in a water restricted agar-based medium. The treatments consisted of exposing dry bean seeds to the bacteria for different time periods at four levels of water restriction in 523 medium (-0.55, -0.75, -0.95 and -1.15 MPa), and four substrates (523 medium, 523 medium+KCl, 523 medium+mannitol and 523 medium+sucrose) with an additional control treatment of 523 medium without any osmotic restriction (-0,55 MPa). After each time period, the number of germinated seeds in the medium was evaluated and the water content, germination and seed enzymatic patterns were assessed. In a second study, growth was assessed for four Cff strains (Cff DF - Feij-2936, Cff PR - 12768, Cff SC - Feij-2928 e Cff SP - Feij-2634) in different water restriction 523 media. The treatments in the third phase were defined on the basis of the results of the first stage, where the best combination was mannitol-amended 523 medium set for -0,95 MPa water potential and 48 hours exposure to the pathogen. In the second phase, the Cff SC (Feij-2928) strain from Santa Catarina state showed the best growth in an agar-based medium and water potential as defined in the first phase. Thus, Cff artificial inoculation in bean seeds was done by using the physiological conditioning technique in an agar-based medium without the occurrence of any detectable changes in the seed physiological quality patterns.
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