Brazilian samples from the Aldamagenus (Asteraceae) could not propagate vegetatively despite their thickened underground system; thus, this study on sexual propagation is critical given the lack of data on reproductive strategies for such species. The aim for this research was to assess the optimal temperature for Aldama arenaria, A. filifolia,A. linearifolia, A. robusta and A. trichophyllaseed germination. Seed germination was evaluated at the constant temperatures 20, 25 and 30 °C and the alternating temperatures 15-35, 20-30 and 20-35 °C with an 8-h daily photoperiod, using fluorescent-lamp. The ungerminated seeds were evaluated for embryo viability. The A. filifoliaseed health was also evaluated. The optimal
temperatures for germination are 20 and 25 °C for Aldama arenaria, A. filifolia, A. robustaand A. trichophyllaseeds and 20 °C for A. inearifoliaseeds. The alternating temperature 15-35 °C is not recommended for germinating seeds from these species. The six fungi taxa studied herein did not affectA. filifoliaseed germination.