Digital image processing of coated perennial-soybean seeds and correlation with physiological attributes
Amanda Justino Acha, Henrique Duarte Vieira
Perennial soybean (Neonotonia wightii) is a Fabaceae with potential to be used in
consortium with Poaceae plants to improve pasture quality. In order to add value to perennial
soybean seeds and improve their seed distribution, seeds coated with different materials in
coating machine were characterized by digital image analysis and physical attributes related
to physiological attributes in order to define the ideal amount and material to be used
in the coating. Different material quantities were tested, 150 g, 200 g and 250 g, divided
into layers, namely: sand, calcium silicate + sand and limestone + sand. Coating promoted
maximum increments of approximately 350% in seed mass and significant increases of up to
230% in area, 154% in maximum diameter, 162% in minimum diameter, 167% in contained
diameter and 152% in perimeter. The coating was also efficient in reducing the moisture of
the pellets by increasing the layers that cover the seeds. The sand + limestone combination
resulted in the largest pellets. The combination of sand + silicate did not interfere with plant
speed and formation. Thus, it was considered the appropriate material for the coating of
perennial soybean seeds.
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