Osmotic treatment, growth regulator and rooter in Tabebuia roseoalba (RIDL.) Sandwith seeds for direct sowing
Alexandre Carneiro da Silva, Maiara Pilar Palmeira da Silva, Rayssa Zamith, Gustavo Galetti, Fatima Conceição Márquez Piña-Rodrigues
Direct seeding is a technology that reduces the costs of forest restoration projects
and favors species which are difficult to establish for seedlings. The seeds osmotic treatment
to accelerate and standardize germination and induce tolerance to environmental stresses
may favor seedling establishment in field through direct sowing and contribute to the
greater efficiency of this technique. With the purpose of favor seed germination and seedling
establishment under direct seeding conditions in the field, Tabebuia roseoalba osmoprimed
seeds in polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution and unconditioned seeds were treated with
isolated and/or combined solutions of plant growth regulators (PGR) and rooting (RTG).
These seeds were submitted to germination test and evaluated for percentage germination
rate, germination speed index and normal seedlings, and to seedling emergence test by
direct field seeding. RTG had a toxic effect on T. roseoalba seeds. Osmoconditioning induced
stress tolerance by RTG during germination and on seedling establishment. PGR treatment
favors seedling emergence in field conditions and alleviates the toxicity effect caused by
RTG. These treatments have great potential for use in direct sowing of T. roseoalba seeds.
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